A key to building your speed is to make sure you have a good base (or have mileage under your belt) before doing speed
Workouts
. This will give you the overall endurance before refining your speed. Sprints over 400m and Tempo runs mainly work on Lactic threshold more than speed, you mainly want 200m - 400m intervals to gain the most speed from the
Workouts
.
One of the rule of thumbs I have learned is very rarely will you need to do intervals more than 3 miles in total. Keep your 200m sprints inbetween 8-15 total with 40sec rest inbetween (or do 200on 200off to start) and start out with 4-6 400m sprints (400on 400off) With 400m sprints you can build up to 8-12 but make sure your ready to do that many in a
workout, dont overtrain. Make sure you have a good base before starting sprints/intervals, at least 15-20 miles a week.