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MILFIT Newsletter:

Basic Airborne Course (BAC)


Must be assigned or selected for an assignment to a jump position (coded with a J-prefix). Personnel must volunteer in writing and meet physical qualifications for parachutist duty (AFI 48-123). The following is the minimum Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) requirements: push-ups - male 42, female 19; sit-ups - male 53, female 53; 2 mile run - male 15:54, female 18:54, and 6 chin-ups. Students will take the APFT on the first day of ground week using the requirements above (excluding chin-up). Personnel will complete the APFT in the USAF gray PT uniform or in the BDU uniform with running shoes. Personnel are also required to complete a mandatory 3.2 mile formation run in 28 minutes on the second day of ground week and a mandatory 4 mile formation run in 36 minutes on the second day of tower week. Members must pass all mandatory runs and are allowed to fall out of no more than two non-mandatory runs. Formation runs (3.2 to 5 miles) are conducted in fatigues and running shoes after strenuous exercise at an average pace of 7 to 9 minutes per mile. The APFT is to be administered by the parent command or the last duty station not more than 30 days before the class start date. Applicants must be placed on parachute jump status according to AFI 11-402, Aviation and Parachutists Service, for 21 days effective on the class start date, and must have orders in their possession upon reporting for training. It is essential that the member has a physical dated within 12 months of the class graduation date. The SF 88 must be marked "is qualified" with "Airborne Training" typed or stamped in block 77 (old form) or block 46 (new form). All students must hand carry their medical records with a current qualifying class III flying physical; 15 copies of TDY/PCS orders; a DA 705 or official memorandum stating "successfully completed the army physical fitness test on (date)" including the number of push-ups, sit-ups, and the 2-mile run time; and a volunteer statement. Personnel 35 years and older require an age waiver. An additional copy of the following information must be hand-carried for the age waiver: (a) SF 88, Report of Physical Examination, (b) SF 93, Report of Medical History, (c) Electrocardiogram, (d) AFPT, (e) Volunteer statement from the member, and (f) Memorandum from the commander approving the age waiver to attend the Basic Airborne Course.

Current CL 3 physical indicating qual for ABN required, SF 88 blocks 5 and 77--15 copies of orders RQD--must pass phys fitness test proof must be shown--Over 35 requires EKG, med age waiver & DA Form 705


Dining Facilities: Enlisted personnel E-1 through E-7 will be issued a meal card. Senior enlisted (E-8 & E-9) and officers will not be afforded the opportunity to eat all meals in the dining facility; proportional per diem is authorized.
Quarters: Enlisted personnel E-1 through E-7 will be billeted in the 1/507 Airborne Barracks (no fee). Senior enlisted (E-8 & E-9) and officers will stay in billeting ($20 per day); make billeting reservations by calling 1-800-522-2293.


Uniform Requirements:

Students will need the following items: 3-5 sets of BDUs (officers should have cloth rank for safety reasons); 6 brown undershirts (black is not authorized); 2 BDU caps; blue issue BDU belt with black buckle; 2 black all leather issue boots (broken in); identification tags with chain; civilian running shoes; 2 heavy duty padlocks; and other items as necessary. A gortex/field jacket with liner and gloves is required between Oct and Mar. Only civilian clothing in good taste should be worn off duty. The school will issue all field equipment.

Location Information:
 
Fort BenningUSA
Columbus, OH  00000

ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

BAC ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. Commissioned Officer, Warrant Officer, Noncommissioned Officer, Enlisted personnel and qualified cadets must:

  • Volunteer for the course.
  • Be less than 36 years of age on the date of application.
  • Physically qualify for parachute duty IAW AR 40-501.
  • Pass the APFT with a score of 180 points (60 points per event) using the 17 to 21 year age-group scale as the standard. APFT have been administered not more than 30 days prior to date of application. Applicants must be able to complete a 4-mile run within 36-minutes (9-minutes per mile).
  • Prior to attending the BAC, volunteers must be able to meet certain essential military training prerequisites. The basic military education requirements are:
  • USMA cadets must complete Cadet Basic Training.
  • ROTC cadets must complete their second year of military science (MS-2) and either the Basic or the Advanced Camp.
  • Enlisted personnel must complete basic combat and advanced individual training, OSUT, or other service equivalent training.
  • Commanders selecting personnel to attend the BAC will refer to ARs 614-10 and 512-200 for information on airborne volunteer selection and processing.
  • REPORTING TO AIRBORNE SCHOOL. Students report to Building 2748, Student Accountability NLT 1200 on the class report date. (See map following page.)

HOW TO GET TO AIRBORNE SCHOOL

The major highway leading onto Fort Benning is I-185. Travel on I–185 through Columbus, GA past Exit 1 (Victory Drive), stay on the divided highway until you come to First Division Road (the yield sign at the end of the road), bear to the right, and then follow the map. Building 2748 is on the southwest corner of Eubanks Field (250-foot Free Towers) and adjacent to the north side of Infantry Hall. Students must arrive NLT 1200 on their designated report date. Personnel who arrive after 1200 will either roster and train in the next scheduled class or will be returned to their duty station. When you report:

  Wear your BDU.

    • Meet the grooming standards outlined in AR 670-1.

- Arrive with the following documents:

    • ORDERS. Ten copies of the order, or DA Form 1610 with fund cite, which assigns or attaches you to the 507th Infantry for airborne training. BAC volunteers may not attend the course in a leave, permissive TDY, or permissive jump status.

 

    • PHYSICAL EXAMINATION. A physical examination, dated not more than 12 months before class start date (18 months for cadets), that indicates you are qualified for Airborne Training IAW AR 40-501. SF 88, Block 5, Purpose of Exam should read "Airborne Training" and the qualified box in Block 77 must be checked and "Airborne" entered. Volunteers over 35 years of age must have an EKG and an approved medical age waiver accompanying the physical exam.

 

NOTE: VOLUNTEERS OVER 35 YEARS OF AGE (GENERAL OFFICERS, FIELD GRADE OFFICERS, WARRANT OFFICERS [W-3 THROUGH W-5] AND ENLISTED PERSONNEL IN PAY GRADE E-5 AND ABOVE) MAY ATTEND THE BAC WHEN GRANTED AN AGE WAIVER. WHEN THE EXAMINING MEDICAL OFFICER DETERMINES THE VOLUNTEER IS PHYSICALLY CAPABLE OF COMPLETING THE BAC THE STUDENT’S UNIT COMMANDER MUST SUBMIT A MEMORANDUM STATING THE VOLUNTEER IS PHYSICALLY FIT FOR AIRBORNE TRAINING.

    • DA FORM 705, ARMY PHYSICAL READINESS TEST (APFT) SCORE CARD. The APFT must have been administered not more than 6 months prior to the reporting date. (USN and USMC volunteers are given the APFT by the USMC liaison prior to reporting to the BAC. USAF volunteers must present a memorandum that validates the volunteer's physical fitness test score.)

 

    • HEALTH AND DENTAL RECORDS, FINANCE RECORDS, FIELD 201 FILE. Volunteers reporting to the BAC in a PCS or TDY enroute status must have these records in their possession.

INPROCESSING ACTIVITIES. Promptly at 1200 on the reporting date, the designated fill company will conduct inprocessing. The inprocessing sequence of events includes Adjutant General, finance, transportation, room assignment, equipment issue, and platoon/squad assignment. Inprocessing students should not expect to be released earlier than 1800 hours.

BAC CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS. The following is a list of the minimum uniform, clothing, personal, and hygiene items required during the BAC:
  • Military identification card.
  • Identification tags: One long and one short chain interlaced, with one ID tag per chain. One key, any medical alert badge and barracks pass (if issued) are allowed to be suspended from the chain.
  • Military issue eyeglasses 2 pair, as required. (Due to fragility of civilian eyeglasses, it is suggested they not be worn during BAC training.) 
  • BDU cap 1 each.
  • BDUs with appropriate rank, insignia, nametapes, and branch tapesminimum 3 sets.
  • Web belt 2 each.
  • Buckle, subdued 1 each.
  • Brown undershirts or other service authorized undershirts (worn with BDUs) 5 each.
  • Underwear 5 each.
  • Standard issue combat boots (Boots should be broken in and must be highly shined; spit shine is not required.) 2 pair.
  • Cushion soled socks (for wear with boots) 5 pair.
  • Civilian running shoes.
  • Civilian white athletic socks 5 pair.
  • Boot shining gear.
  • Towels 3 each.
  • Washcloths 3 each.
  • Toiletries.
  • Heavy duty padlocks 2 each.

NOTES:

 1. AR 40-5, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND AR 40-63, OPHTHALMIC SERVICES DO NOT AUTHORIZE CONTACT LENSES FOR WEAR IN FIELD (DIRTY OR DUSTY) ENVIRONMENTS. BECAUSE BAC STUDENTS ARE TRAINED IN A DIRTY, OR DUSTY, ENVIRONMENT CONTACT LENSES CANNOT BE WORN DURING BAC TRAINING.

 2. BAC STUDENTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO WEAR JUNGLE-BOOTS BOOTS WITH TOE AND HEEL CAPS (e.g., "JUMP BOOTS"), AND BOOTS WITHOUT HEELS (e.g.; BOOTS WITH FLAT, WAFFLED, OR RIPPLED SOLES).

 3. WHITE ATHLETIC SOCKS WILL HAVE NO STRIPES OR COMMERCIAL PRODUCT MARKINGS AND WILL EXTEND BEYOND THE ANKLES TO NEAR MID-CALF. ATHLETIC SOCKS, WHICH EXTEND ONLY TO THE ANKLE, ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR WEAR.

 4. DURING WINTER SEASON (OCTOBER-MARCH) PERSONNEL MUST PROVIDE THEIR OWN MILITARY ISSUE GLOVES WITH LINERS, BLACK WATCH CAP, AND AUTHORIZED COLD WEATHER JACKET (i.e., FIELD JACKET WITH LINER, OR GORTEX-LINED WATER PROOF PARKA).

 5. The airborne school issues all items of organizational equipment (ta-50) required for airborne training (e.g., helmet, poncho, and canteen).

STUDENT MILITARY APPEARANCE AND INSPECTION STANDARDS.There will be a roll call inspection on Friday of the report week to familiarize you with roll call, inspection standards, and procedures. Personnel from Reserve Components, National Guard, and other services, or countries, will wear Standard Issue BDU or fatigue (utility) type uniforms for training. Jungle-boots, boots with toe and heel caps (e.g., "jump boots"), and boots without heels (e.g.; boots with flat, waffled, or rippled soles) are not authorized for wear by BAC students during jump week. ALL students will comply with U.S. Army Regulations concerning grooming.

 

MORNING INSPECTIONS

Inspections are conducted the morning of each training day to ensure there are no deficiencies in the following areas:
 Hair. Hair will be cut to the standards contained in AR 670-1.
 Face. Male students will be clean-shaven unless a valid medical shaving profile has been issued. Students will NOT wear make-up in the training area.
 Helmet. Helmets will be inspected by the company trainers to ensure that the helmets are properly rigged and serviceable.
 Uniform.
  • BDU shirt and trousers, cold weather jackets, black gloves with inserts, and brown undershirts will be clean and serviceable IAW AR 670-1. NO corporate advertisements, logograms, or printing are authorized on undershirts. Uniforms will NOT be starched.
  • Belts will be clean, serviceable, and worn IAW the student's branches of service.
  • Boots will be shined to a high luster, free of all dirt or sawdust, and laced prior to the first work formation.

 

 Military identification card and identification tags. One long and one short chain interlaced, with one ID tag per chain. One key, any medical alert badge, and barracks pass (if issued) are allowed to be suspended from the chain.

NOTES: 

    1. NO JEWELRY WILL BE WORN IN THE TRAINING AREA. ONE DESIGNATED STUDENT PER CLASS WILL WEAR OR CARRY A WATCH. 
    2. MALE STUDENT'S HAIR WILL BE TAPERED AT THE BACK OF THE NECK. 
    3. FEMALE STUDENTS WILL ENSURE THEIR HAIR DOES NOT EXTEND BELOW THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE BDU SHIRT COLLAR. 
    4. STUDENT HEADGEAR IN THE TRAINING AREA IS A SERVICEABLE PARACHUTIST'S HELMET.

PERSONAL CLOTHING AND CIVILIAN CLOTHING APPEARANCE STANDARDS. Wall locker storage space for personal clothing in the billets is limited. However, a reasonable amount of appropriate civilian clothing may be brought to the BAC. Soldiers at Fort Benning are expected to wear appropriate civilian clothing and present a neat, clean, military appearance during off-duty time. Students must be aware that Fort Benning Regulation 600-5, which addresses the wear of civilian clothing on Fort Benning, is strictly enforced in on-post facilities. Examples of clothing prohibited for wear in on-post facilities are: clothing which presents a provocative appearance, dirty clothing, underclothing worn as an outer garment; mesh T-shirts, "muscle shirts", tube tops, tank tops, bikini swim suit tops, any shirt which has had the sleeves cut off, or clothing that presents a ragged or torn appearance; modified items of military clothing (cut-off BDU trousers, BDU jackets with the sleeves cut-off or shortened), the Army PT uniform, clothing with profanity written or printed on it, shorts which do not present a proper or tasteful appearance, or shower shoes. Soldiers are expected to comply with all changes to AR 670-1 that impact personal appearance standards while in civilian clothing.

PERSONAL CONDUCT. Students attending the BAC are expected to conduct themselves in an appropriate and disciplined manner, on-, and off-duty. BAC students are not authorized to consume alcoholic beverages within 24-hours prior to a training day and are not authorized to possess alcoholic beverages in the billets. Students who violate provisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) will be quickly disciplined, and may be permanently dropped from airborne training with subsequent assignment as a non-graduate.

MONEY REQUIREMENTS. While each student must bring sufficient money for personal expenses, the student should not bring more than $50.00 in cash. Additional funds should be in traveler's checks or money orders. Money orders should be made out in the student's name before arrival.

BILLETING.

Barracks. Housing will be provided in the training company area barracks for all enlisted personnel in the pay grades E-1 through E-7. Soldiers are required to clean their living areas daily and to perform additional duties as directed.

BOQ/BEQ. BOQs for TDY status Commissioned or Warrant Officers and BEQs for NCOs (E-8 and E-9) are available on a limited basis. Contact the Fort Benning Billeting Office at (706) 689-0067 for booking BOQ/BEQ space.

PCS Status Personnel. Post Guest House lodging is available to PCS status personnel. Contact the Fort Benning Billeting Office at (706) 689-0067 for booking.

Family Members Visiting Fort Benning for BAC Graduation. Post Guest House (The Gavin House) lodging is available to the student’s family members who are at Fort Benning for a short time to view Jump Week jumps and attend the BAC graduation ceremonies. Contact the Fort Benning Billeting Office at (706) 689-0067 for booking.

DINING FACILITIES. Student officer and enlisted personnel may eat in the battalion dining facilities (DFAC). During Jump Week, Officer students are required to eat DFAC provided meals.

 MAIL. The S-1, 1-507TH Infantry maintains a roster of all personnel in training. Before your arrival at Fort Benning have your mail addressed to: 

(YOUR NAME), (YOUR SSN)

Headquarters, 1st Bn (Abn), 507th Inf

Fort Benning, GA 31905 

Upon arrival and assignment, substitute your assigned company to expedite mail delivery. Do not have mail sent to you during the third week of training; you will soon graduate and redirecting of mail will result in mail delivery delay.

LEAVE AND PASS POLICY.

Leaves. Leaves during the course are only granted for valid emergencies; the Company Commander approves emergency leaves. After graduation, if the student has a follow-on assignment within the continental U.S., he will normally be granted 10 days leave. Students being assigned to units not within the continental U.S. may be granted up to 30 days leave. 

Passes. During non-duty hours, students are normally free to travel within a 50-mile radius of Fort Benning, GA without a valid leave form. Travel outside a 50-mile radius requires an authorization from the Company Commander. You must return well rested and on time for company designated formations and training.

PHYSICAL TRAINING (PT)

You must be physically fit before you start the BAC. The physically weak are more likely to either not complete the course because of an injury, or fail the course due to an inability to qualify on the training apparatuses. You will have PT the first period each day, followed by seven hours of demanding, vigorous training.

 Typical PT Session. You must qualify during daily PT by completing the exercises and distance run. Of the 5 daily runs, any student who fails to complete two runs in a week will be eliminated from training. A typical daily PT session includes stretching warm up exercises, calisthenics maintenance exercises, and a 2.4 to 4 mile formation run. Males and females run in the same formation during PT and the average pace is 9-minutes per mile. This policy treats all BAC students as equals and meets current XVIII Airborne Corps standards.

BAC Daily Run Schedule

WEEK

DAY

DISTANCE

PACE

GROUND

1

3.2 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

2

2.4 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

3

2.4 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

4

2.4 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

5

2.4 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

TOWER

1

4.0 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

2

3.5 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

3

3.5 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

4

3.5 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

 

5

3.5 MILES

8:45 - 9:15 PER MILE

PT Uniform.

  • Summer (APRIL thru SEPTEMBER): Brown undershirt, BDU trousers rolled to ankle height or slightly above ankle height, civilian running shoes, and white athletic socks.
  • Winter (OCTOBER thru MARCH): BDU shirt, brown undershirt, BDU trousers rolled to ankle height or slightly above ankle height, civilian running shoes, and white athletic socks. Cold weather jacket (field jacket or Gortex jacket), black watch cap and gloves may be directed for wear.

The purposes of the BAC are to:

1. Qualify the BAC student in the use of the parachute as a means of combat deployment. This qualification is accomplished by:

    • Developing the student's confidence though repetitious training to overcome the student's natural fear of jumping from an aircraft while in flight.
    • Maintaining the level of physical fitness required of a military parachutist through daily physical training.
    • Qualifying the student as a parachutist by performing five satisfactory parachute jumps from an aircraft in flight.

2. Develop a sense of leadership, self-confidence, and an aggressive spirit through mental and physical conditioning.

BAC course content and structure:

The BAC is divided into three training weeks: Ground Training Week, Tower Training Week, and Jump Training Week. The training starts at the individual level and progresses to a team effort.

GROUND TRAINING WEEK (WEEK 1)

During Ground Week, you begin an intensive program of instruction to build individual airborne skills, prepare you to make a parachute jump, and land safely. You will train on the mock door, the 34-foot tower, and the lateral drift apparatus (LDA). To go forward to Tower Training Week, you must individually qualify on the 34-foot tower, the LDA, and pass all PT requirements.

TOWER TRAINING WEEK (WEEK 2)

The individual skills learned during Ground Week are refined during Tower Week and a team effort or "mass exit" concept is added to the training. The apparatuses used this week are the 34-foot towers, the swing landing trainer (SLT), the mock door for mass exit training, and the suspended harness. Tower Week completes your individual skill training and builds team effort skills. To go forward to Jump Training Week you must qualify on the SLT, master the mass exit procedures from the 34-foot tower, and pass all PT requirements.

JUMP TRAINING WEEK (WEEK 3)

Successful completion of the previous weeks of training prepares you for Jump Week. Graduation is normally conducted at 1100 on Friday of Jump Week at the south end of Eubanks Field on the Airborne Walk. However, if weather, or some other reason delays the scheduled jumps, graduation may be conducted on Fryar Drop Zone (DZ) after the last jump. Guests and family members are welcome to observe all of the jumps at the DZ, attend the graduation ceremony, and participate in awarding the wings. Fryar DZ is located in Alabama on the Fort Benning Military Reservation. Following graduation you are allowed to depart for leave, or your next duty assignment. Guests and family members may qualify for billeting privileges at the Gavin House on Fort Benning. They can determine their billeting eligibility by calling the Fort Benning Billeting Office at (706) 689-0067. This strip map on the following page shows the route from the Gavin House to Fryar DZ.

 HISTORY OF TRAINING THE AMERICAN PARATROOPER

Perhaps no military development has been so revolutionary as the employment of paratroopers. Certainly, none has been so spectacular!

Shortly after World War I, General Billy Mitchell proposed that parachuting troops from aircraft into combat could be effective. During the demonstration of his concept at Kelly Field at San Antonio, Texas, six soldiers parachuted from a Martin Bomber, safely landed, and in less than three minutes after exiting the aircraft had their weapons assembled and were ready for action.

Although the U.S. observers dismissed the concept, not all of the observers arrived at the same conclusion. The Soviets and Germans were impressed with the demonstration. In the USSR, static line parachuting was introduced as a national sport and the population was encouraged to join the Russian Airborne Corps. The German observers eagerly grasped the idea and planners worked quickly to develop an effective military parachute organization.

For the first time, in August 1930 at Veronezh, Russia, Soviet paratroopers participated in military maneuvers. Their actions were so effective that a repeat performance was given in Moscow one month later.

The Germans effectively developed their airborne forces and, at the start of World War II, used parachute troops in their spearhead assaults.

Spurred by the successful employment of airborne troops by the Germans in their invasion of the Low Countries, U.S. military branches began an all-out effort to develop this new form of warfare. Controversy surrounded the effort and the various branches made several colorful proposals. The Air Corps made the most unique proposal. Its staff proposed that the Air Infantry be called "Air Grenadiers" and be members of the "Marines of the Air Corps."

In April 1940, following the controversies, the War Department approved plans for the formation of a test platoon of Airborne Infantry to form, equip, and train under the direction and control of the Army's Infantry Board. In June, the Commandant of the Infantry School was directed to organize a test platoon of volunteers from Fort Benning's 29th Infantry Regiment. Later that year, the 2d Infantry Division was directed to conduct the necessary tests to develop reference data and operational procedures for air-transported troops.

In July 1940, the task of organizing the platoon began. First Lieutenant William T. Ryder from the 29th Infantry Regiment volunteered and was designated the test platoon's Platoon Leader and Lieutenant James A. Bassett was designated Assistant Platoon Leader. Based on high standards of health and rugged physical characteristics, forty-eight enlisted men were selected from a pool of 200 volunteers. Quickly thereafter, the platoon moved into tents near Lawson Field, and an abandoned hanger was obtained for use as a training hall and for parachute packing.

Lieutenant Colonel William C. Lee, a staff officer for the Chief of Infantry, was intently interested in the test platoon. He recommended that the men be moved to the Safe Parachute Company at Hightstown, NJ for training on the parachute drop towers used during the New York World's Fair. Eighteen days after organization, the platoon was moved to New Jersey and trained for one week on the 250-foot free towers.

The training was particularly effective. When a drop from the tower was compared to a drop from an airplane, it was found that the added realism was otherwise impossible to duplicate. The drop also proved to the troopers that their parachutes would function safely. The Army was so impressed with the tower drops that two were purchased and erected at Fort Benning on what is now Eubanks Field. Later, two more were added. Three of the original four towers are still in use training paratroopers at Fort Benning. PLF training was often conducted by the volunteers jumping from PT platforms and from the back of moving 2 1/2 ton trucks to allow the trainees to experience the shock of landing.

Less than forty-five days after organization, the first jump from an aircraft in flight by members of the test platoon was made from a Douglas B-18 over Lawson Field on 16 August, 1940. Before the drop, the test platoon held a lottery to determine who would follow Lieutenant Ryder out of the airplane and Private William N. (Red) King became the first enlisted man to make an official jump as a paratrooper in the United States Army. On 29 August, at Lawson Field, the platoon made the first platoon mass jump held in the United States.

The first parachute combat unit to be organized was the 501st Parachute Battalion. It was commanded by Major William M. Miley, later a Major General and Commander of the 17th Airborne Division, and the original test platoon members formed the battalion cadre. The Civilian Conservation Corps cleared new jump areas and three new training buildings were erected. Several B-18 and C-39 aircraft were provided for training. The traditional paratrooper cry "GERONIMO" was originated in the 501st by Private Aubrey Eberhart to prove to a friend that he had full control of his faculties when he jumped. That cry was adopted by the 501st and has been often used by paratroopers since then.

The 502d Parachute Infantry Battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel William C. Lee with men from the 501st as cadre, was activated on 1 July, 1941. The 502d was far below strength, and 172 prospective troopers from the 9th Infantry Division at Fort Bragg, NC were needed. The response to Lieutenant Colonel Lee's call for volunteers was startling: more than 400 men volunteered, including many noncommissioned officers who were willing to take a reduction in rank ("take a bust") to transfer to the new battalion.

Airborne experimentation of another type was initiated on 10 October, 1941 when the Army's first Glider Infantry battalion was activated. This unit was officially designated as the 88th Glider Infantry Battalion and was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Elbridge G. Chapman, Jr. Lieutenant Colonel Chapman later became a Major General and commanded the 13th Airborne Division.

As more airborne units were activated, it became apparent that a centralized training facility should be established. Consequently, the facility was organized at Fort Benning on 15 May, 1942. Since that date, the U.S. Army Parachute School has been known by a variety of names: The Airborne School (1 January, 1946); Airborne Army Aviation Section, The Infantry School (1 November, 1946); Airborne Department, The Infantry School (February, 1955); Airborne-Air Mobility Department (February, 1956); Airborne Department (August 1964); Airborne-Air Mobility Department (October, 1974); Airborne Department (October, 1976); 4th Airborne Training Battalion, The School Brigade (January, 1982); 1st Battalion (Abn), 507TH Parachute Infantry, The School Brigade (October, 1985); and the 1st Battalion (Abn), 507TH Infantry, 11th Infantry Regiment (July, 1991).

Although several types of headgear insignia have been worn by parachute and glider organizations since 1942, an insignia peculiar to the Airborne was not authorized until 1949 and did not appear in Army Regulations until 1956. The authorization was first mentioned in AR 670-5 (dated 20 September, 1956), which stated, "Airborne insignia may be worn when prescribed by commander...The insignia consists of a white parachute and glider on blue disk with a red border approximately 2 1/4 inches in diameter overall."

In December, 1943, the all black "555th Parachute Infantry Company (Colored)", later redesignated Company A, 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion (and remembered by many as the "Triple Nickel"), arrived at Fort Benning for airborne training. This training event marked a significant milestone for black Americans in the combat arms. The first troops in the unit were volunteers from the all-black 92d Infantry Division stationed at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. After proving their skills, the battalion was not sent overseas, but was deployed to the western United States for "Operation Firefly," dropping in to fight forest fires set by Japanese incendiary balloons in the Pacific Northwest. During this mission, the 555th earned the nickname the "Smoke Jumpers." In 1948, after full integration of the Armed Forces was finally effected, black Americans were finally given their full rights as American combat paratroopers and made their first combat jump while attached to the 187th Regimental Combat Team during the Korean War.

On 14 December, 1973 another milestone in Airborne history was established when Privates Joyce Kutsch and Rita Johnson became the first women to graduate from the Basic Airborne Course. Following graduation from a modified, but rigorous, airborne course the two women successfully completed the U.S. Army Quartermaster School Parachute Rigger Course and were assigned to Aerial Delivery Companies at Fort Bragg, NC. Since then, women do not attend a modified airborne course, but complete the full course and meet the same standards as their male counterparts.

Airborne unit combat records tell stories of extreme valor. From the first combat jump during World War II in North Africa, paratroopers have fought with a spirit, determination, and tenacity that captured the respect of the world. Future events will continue to find the American paratrooper in the forefront of hostilities.

U.S. ARMY JUMPMASTER SCHOOL

MISSION. The U.S. Army Jumpmaster School trains personnel in the skills necessary to Jumpmaster a combat equiped jump, the proper attaching, jumping, and releasing for combat and individual equipment while participating in an actual jump, and demonstrate a high degree of proficiency in the Jumpmaster Personnel Inspection by successfully inspecting three rigged jumpers within 4 minutes and 30 seconds (with a score of 70, or higher, and miss no major discrepancies).

PREQUISITES. Active Army and Reserve Component Officers and noncommissioned officer personnel. Must be in the grade of SGT, or above. All students must be qualified and current (jumped within six months or attended jump refresher) paratroopers, have a minimum of 12 static line parachute jumps from USAF high-performance aircraft, and have been on jump status for 12 months. Must be recommended by his Battalion Commander, or Officer in the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Officer and enlisted personnel must have a current valid physical examination less than 12 months old. Applicants must have passed the APFT within 6 months of entry with a minimum score of 180 points (60 points in each event using applicant’s age group). Medical examination (Standard Form 88) and DA Form 705 (APFT Scorecard) must accompany the individual when reporting for training. Additionally, individuals must have their individual DA Form 1307 (Jump Record) closed out by their unit. Students must meet the Army height/weight standards.

SPECIAL INFORMATION. USMC enlisted personnel (CPL and above) may attend this course if they are volunteer-qualified military paratroopers who have completed at least 15 static line jumps from high-performance aircraft (USAF or USMC). All commanders must ensure applicants report to and sign in at Bldg 2748 (Student Accountability) on the report date (Sunday). Student inprocessing begins at 0600 Monday morning. All service members report with a current physical, identification tags, identification cards, 10 copies of orders, and 2-1. Graduates must attain a passing score of 70 points for each graded event. Students must demonstrate jumpmaster personnel inspection proficiency by successfully inspecting two rigged jumpers and one combat equipped jumper in 5-minutes, and miss no major deficiencies.

WAIVERS. The submission of requests for waiver is discouraged; course prerequisites have specific rationale and are well established. However service member’s may request the waiver of a specific course prerequisite. Those waiver requests will be submitted in memorandum format through the member’s Battalion Commander (or, first O-5 in the chain-of-command), through Commander, 11th Infantry Regiment, USAIS, Fort Benning, GA 31905, to the Commander, 1st Battalion (Airborne), 507th Infantry, 11th Infantry Regiment, Fort Benning, GA 31905. All requests for waiver will address a specific prerequisite and contain a complete justification and persuasive argument for granting the waiver. Waiver request submission does not ensure favorable consideration.




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